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The U.S. Dollar has been falling since July 01, 2002 from
it‘s high of 121.29 to it‘s all time low, which
has been set in each of the last 7 days and continues to
fall. Today that same index hit a low of 77.60.
That‘s equivalent to a 36% loss in value. The dollar
index measures the U.S. Dollar against a basket of
currencies. The weaker dollar benefits us because exports
are now less expensive, which should cause the Trade
Deficit to disappear. That‘s the good news!
Actually, that‘s the ONLY good news.
Now for the bad news. As the dollar declines in value,
increased exports put pressure on the labor market which
drives up wages, which is inflationary.
Also, as the dollar weakens, imported products get more
expensive, which is inflationary.
Now, follow the logic here, because this scenario could
possibly trigger an economic collapse.
The
Federal Reserve has the responsibility of
maintaining the stability of the financial system. One of
the options given to the Fed to accomplish this, is to
control the money supply through interest rate
adjustments.
When signs of inflation appear, the Fed increases
interest rates to lower the money supply and thereby
slowing the economy. The inverse of that would be that if
the economy is slowing too much, the Fed lowers interest
rates to increases the money supply, giving the economy a
boost. Remember, lower interest rates weaken a currency
because there is more of it.
The Fed in fact did lower interest rates on September 17,
2007, as a way to add liquidity to the market (increased
the money supply), in order to ease the turmoil in the
financial markets brought about by a collapse in the
housing market and near collapse of many of the mortgage
companies and banks that financed these high risk loans.
It began when the housing bubble burst, causing real
estate values to fall precipitously and sales of new and
used housing to plummet, followed by a huge increase in
mortgage defaults and bankruptcies. Mortgage defaults
were particularly noticeable in the sub-prime markets.
This is where the peril to the economy comes in. The Fed
is now between a rock and a hard place. They are left
with three choices:
They could (increase the money supply) lower interest
rates even more, in order to prevent a further collapse
of financial institutions such as banks and the real
estate and stock markets. This leads to a weakening of
the U.S. dollar, which is inflationary as described
above.
They could (decrease the money supply) increase interest
rates, in order to prevent the dollar from collapsing
completely, which in this case could lead to
hyper-inflation. Higher interest rates would also
pressure the economy downward, causing a recession,
stagflation or an outright depression. This is due to the
fact that inflation rates have been either under
estimated or under reported.
It doesn‘t take a genius, to see that prices have
increased far beyond what we have been told. All you have
to do is go to any super market, gas station, repair
shop, automobile dealership, doctors office or
prescription counter to see inflated prices. Not to
mention utility costs.
Perhaps the basket of goods used to gauge inflation is
antiquated. What should be used is a weighted basket of
staple goods, such as food, gasoline, automobiles, essential
services, utilities, healthcare, prescriptions, the cost of housing and taxes,
and non-staple goods, such as electronics, clothing, home
furnishings etc..
Anyway, I digress. Don‘t forget, that the dollar
declined in value 36%, which means we are paying 36% more
for goods and services. That‘s a far cry from the
less than 2% inflation that‘s been reported year
over year since 2002.
Just to buttress my statement that we are paying 36% more
than in 2002, answer this question: Would you have traded
a one dollar bill for a Canadian Loonie, which was worth
about 75 cents back in 2002? Of course not. But today, it
would take MORE than a dollar to buy that same Loonie.
Find the Value of todays U.S. Dollar compared to previous years
By Michael Scoglietti
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